Wednesday, February 6, 2008

Chinese Catholics exempted from abstinence on Ash Wednesday

from http://www.cbcpnews.com/

MANILA, February 5, 2008— Chinese Catholics in Manila have been dispensed from fasting and abstinence in observance of Ash Wednesday this year.

Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales granted the exemption following a request from the Chinese community as Ash Wednesday falls on the new lunar year’s eve on Thursday. In his circular letter dated Jan. 16, Rosales gave the dispensation “in the spirit of pastoral solidarity with our Catholic Chinese and Chinese-Filipino brothers and sisters.” “In solidarity with the whole church however, I request that those dispensed on Ash Wednesday will observe fasting and abstinence on the first Friday of lent (Feb. 8),” he said.

The request was coursed through Msgr. Bong Lo, who is the vicar for the Chinese and Chinese-Filipino Catholic community.

In Chinese culture, ashes symbolically represent pain and suffering and many Chinese Catholics do not want to receive such on a day of rejoicing.

The Chinese New Year falls on Ash Wednesday, a day of fasting and abstinence that ushers the season of lent.

After the Vatican II, the Church allowed the Catholic faithful of different countries to observe cultural holidays.

Fr. Genaro Diwa, of the Manila archdiocese’s liturgical affairs said that Chinese believers can receive a special dispensation to observe the ritual another day.

“That is to respect there cultural celebration so the Church gives in but they have to know that they are still obliged as Chinese Catholics,” said Diwa.

Chinese Catholics may not even want to receive ashes that day because the words “Remember man, you are dust and to dust you will return” are antithetical to the New Year practices, where death and mourning are not brought up.

Similarly, the solemn clothing appropriate for Mass goes against the New Year sense where the colors for penitents—black or white—are avoided. (Roy Lagarde)

Monday, February 4, 2008

The Ashes of Lent and the Water of Easter

The Ashes of Lent and the Water of Easter

Leo R. Ocampo


Ash Wednesday signals the beginning of Lent, a season of cleansing and renewal preparing us for Easter. On this day, ashes are traced on our foreheads in the form of a Cross as we are told: “Turn away from sin and believe in the Good News.” You may find it ironic that we soil ourselves with ashes as we begin this special time when we are supposed to clean up and renew our lives. But looking a little closer at the symbol of the day and two familiar stories from the Hebrew Scriptures may show us the meaning of this important ritual and the entire season of Lent.

Turn Away from Sin

The ashes that we use come from the palm branches that were blessed during last year’s Palm Sunday. The burning of these dried and withered palms signify our dying to our old selves, once green and fresh in our commitment to Christ, which may have become dull and lifeless because of complacency and sin.

We burn to make space for something new and something better. Since ancient times, our ancestors have burned forests to clear up space where they can live and plant. We burn fat to build more muscle. Even in this modern age, we burn computer files to accommodate new documents and more important programs in our hard drives.

Thus, we observe the season of Lent and its threefold discipline of fasting, prayer and almsgiving for us to slowly and gradually die to our old selves and make space for something new and something better. We fast and try to abstain from things we usually binge in—not only meat but perhaps soda, TV or computer games—to restrain our impulsive attitudes and have more self-control. We pray some more—not just mumbling our usual prayers but perhaps looking at ourselves some more in front of the mirror and before God—to temper our restlessness and to focus again on the things that really matter in life. We give some more of what we have to others more in need—not just the usual coin to a beggar but perhaps more kindness and forgiveness to those who frequently get on our nerves—to overcome our self-centeredness and cultivate compassion.

Believe in the Good News

The Hebrew Scriptures shows us the good that God can create from ashes. In the Second Creation Story, we see a dry and barren wasteland where nothing could be found:
At the time when the LORD God made the earth and the heavens—while as yet there was no field shrub on earth and no grass of the field had sprouted, for the LORD God had sent no rain upon the earth and there was no man to till the soil… (Gen 2: 4)

Suddenly, water gushes out of nowhere and begins to water the parched ground. We see God form man from the dust of the earth with his own very hands and blow into his nostrils the breath of life.

…but a stream was welling up out of the earth and was watering all the surface of the ground—the LORD God formed man out of the clay of the ground and blew into his nostrils the breath of life, and so man became a living being. (Gen 2: 6-7)

God’s work of Creation does not stop there. After a time of terrible destruction, when the people of Israel were defeated by the Babylonians—their city burned to the ground and the people hopelessly scattered like ashes away from the Promised Land—the Lord transports the prophet Ezekiel back to the battlefield full of dry, decaying bones, and asks him:

“Son of man, can these bones come to life? Prophesy over these bones, and say to them: Dry bones, hear the word of the LORD! Thus says the Lord GOD to these bones: See! I will bring spirit into you, that you may come to life.” (Ezekiel 37: 3-5)

As the prophet proclaimed God’s Word, the ashes began to form and cover the dead, withered bones with sinews, flesh and skin. God then breathes on them once again with his spirit and gives them life.

This is the Good News of Lent. From the ashes of our dying to self, God himself will form something new and something better. As we come to Mass on Easter morning, we are sprinkled with refreshing water to irrigate our old, lifeless dust and raise us to new life.

Traced in the Form of a Cross

The ashes of our dying to self are traced on our foreheads in the form of a Cross to remind us of the even deeper meaning of what we are trying to do. We do not just die to ourselves but we die with Christ who was sinless and pure but did not feel ashamed to soil himself with our life, in all its dryness and dullness, and even our death. God stoops to the ground once again and with his loving hands, now bloodied and nailed to the wood of the Cross, forms us from the dust of the earth and the ashes of our dying.

Receiving the ashes means accepting the challenge to clean up our lives and change ourselves for better with the assurance that God himself will carry our efforts through. He does not tire of ever creating so this should give us the courage to keep on purifying and improving ourselves. Year in and year out, he gifts us with Lent, an opportune time to burn bad habits, rid our lives of useless clutter and allow him to form of us, something new and something better.

This is the mystery of the Cross, which we celebrate during the season of Lent and ought to live out throughout our lives: we die to ourselves in union with Christ so that the Father may also raise us together with him to newness of life in the Spirit. If we die with Christ in the Cross of Lent, we shall surely be refreshed and created anew by the water of Easter—resplendently rising from the ashes in glorious Resurrection!

Monday, January 28, 2008

Amos Video

Shalom Class!

Presenting the compressed Amos Video from H1E.

Thursday, January 24, 2008

Hosea Video

Shalom Class!

Here's another exciting must watch in our Prophets Report Series, this time from H1G. Thanks to Brian Lim for his trademark witty, well-crafted lines and to the actors for their truly impassioned delivery.

Monday, January 21, 2008

Regarding the Reports

We are one in spirit with the Christian Churches here in the Philippines in celebrating National Bible Week. Fittingly enough, the two group reports we had today in H1A and H1E, especially the Creative Summaries, have been truly excellent so far!

Daniel Quiaoit, Martin See and Martin Ongchuan of H1A presented the world premiere of Quiaoit's very own "Fall of the Sanctuary"--rendered with heartfelt emotion. (We are waiting for the web debut of that song which we will have once they give me the recording.)

Markyn Kho, Michael Tobias and Michael Gotamco of H1E recorded a trailer and a video that both presented, in a very interesting way, the life, times and message of Amos. Unfortunately, the movie itself exceeds the upload llimit of YouTube. The trailer is featured below.



Some other things that you can still do are:

1. Role play
2. Live or Recorded Newscast (especially to give a brief historical background of the prophet's times)
3. Talk Show (Interview the prophet)

You are free to explore other possibilities in presenting your group report, as long as you are able to present the essential parts clearly and completely. You can always consult me if you have any doubts or questions.

I am looking forward to more great reports and excellent Creative Summaries that we can feature here. God bless.

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Powerpoint Slides

Shalom Class!

Here are the powerpoint slides for Prophets as well as my Christmas Presentation. God bless.

Prophets
Called to Proclaim God's Word of Judgment and Salvation

The House in Bethlehem
A Promise Fulfilled

Monday, January 14, 2008

Some Important Announcements about the Reporting

Shalom Class!

Just some important announcements about your reporting:

A copy of our main reference: Lawrence Boadt's "Introduction to the Old Testament" is now available in the High School LRC together with other supplementary materials. You may also refer to the Old Testament timeline posted near the ITKiosk. I request that you handle these materials with care. I also highlighted the pages covering the first four topics to offset the advantage of the other groups having more time to prepare than others. After the first four reports, the rest of the groups should already have a feel of how to report and which points to emphasize so you can do research on your own.

The written report and materials is due at least two WEEKDAYS (except for the first two/three groups) before the report or else, I will not allow your group to report and you will get zero for this component. I will be checking the written reports to assure that you are able to cover all the important points that you need to tackle. However, do not try to submit a really rough draft to avoid having to do a terrible amount last minute research. I will not be giving away important details that easily because it will defeat the purpose of having a group report if I just let you mouth my own "report". However, in real cases of difficulty about your research work, you can always consult me personally or through email.

The reporting will begin first meeting next week with one group reporting each meeting. Deadline of written reports for the groups reporting on Monday-Wednesday will be on Friday.

For H1A: We have chosen the group leaders in class. You may now form your own groups subject to my revision, if I find that necessary.

God bless all of you.